UV Stabilised Polythene Explained: What You Are Paying For
Plain polythene left out in the sun
will fail fast.
Ordinary plastic sheeting can’t take much
sun before it starts to fail. A few months is often enough. It goes brittle,
cracks along the fold lines, and rips apart the first time the wind gets under
it. Some polytunnel plastic UK suppliers sell lasts five years. Other plastic can
fall apart in one summer. There’s a reason for that gap. It comes down to
whether UV stabilisers went into the mix before the plastic left the factory.
Choosing the right polytunnel plastic makes all the difference.
Does polyethene
resist UV on its own?
No, not without help.
Polyethene is the base material in almost all polytunnel plastic UK
growers use. Without treatment, it has nothing to stop ultraviolet light
attacking it. Sunlight tears the polymer chains apart at a molecular level.
Photodegradation is the name for that process. Give it enough exposure and the
sheet goes cloudy, then chalky, then it starts flaking off in your hand. That’s
whether it’s a garden cover, a builder’s tarpaulin, or a cheap sheet bought to
patch a gap.
When someone asks “is plastic UV resistant”, the answer is: only if it
has been treated to UV resistance. During production, manufacturers mix UV
stabilisers into the material, usually HALS (hindered amine light stabilisers)
or UV absorbers. These additives soak up or neutralise UV radiation before it
can attack the plastic’s structure. That’s the whole point of a UV stabilised
polythene cover. It isn’t some different type of plastic. It’s the same base
material, just with a defence system built in. Without that step, no amount of
marketing makes it a genuine UV stabilised polythene cover.
So what
stops UV from wrecking the plastic in the first place?
Three things decide that: the quality of the additive, how much goes
in, and how evenly it’s mixed through the sheet.
Cheap polytunnel plastic UK often skimps on stabiliser, or spreads
it unevenly through the film. That means parts of the sheet degrade faster than
others. A proper UV stabilised polythene cover has the additive worked right
through the film. It’s not just coated on the surface. That gap in quality is
why one UV stabilised polythene cover lasts four to five years and another
needs replacing after eighteen months.
Thickness plays a part too. Most polytunnel plastic UK sheeting runs
between 600 and 800 gauge. Thicker film tends to last longer under load and
weather. But thickness on its own won’t save a sheet with poor UV protection. A
thick UV stabilised polythene cover can still turn brittle within a year if the
stabiliser package is weak.
How long does
polytunnel plastic actually last?
Buy a properly specified, genuine UV stabilised polythene cover and
you can expect four to five years under normal UK conditions. Some heavier
grades push past that. Budget sheeting without proper stabilisation can fail
within a single growing season. South-facing tunnels that catch the most sun
suffer worst.
This is worth knowing before you go shopping. Search results for
polytunnel plastic UK listings on eBay turn up a huge range of prices, and
price alone won’t tell you what you’re getting. Watch out for listings that
skip any mention of UV stabilisation, or just say “heavy duty”. That kind of
cover probably won’t protect you past a season or two. Any genuine polytunnel plastic UK seller should be happy to confirm the stabiliser spec in writing.
What is
the best plastic for a polytunnel?
For most UK growers, maybe, a three-or-four-year UV stabilised
polythene cover in 720 to 800 gauge is the sensible middle ground. Commercial
growers running multi-span sites often choose a higher spec UV stabilised
polythene cover. A cover failing mid-season can wreck a whole crop.
Smallholders and home growers can usually get by with a lighter grade. It just
needs to be suitably stabilised.
Check for a stated UV guarantee in years, with a “UV protected”
label and ask what gauge it is. If you are replacing a cover, measure your
frame accurately. A badly fitted polytunnel plastic UK sheet will incur
problems. When you’re comparing polytunnel plastic UK options, always ask for
the stabiliser details before you ask about price.
Request a quote at www.polytunnelsrus.co.uk if you want an
answer on what UV stabilised polythene cover suits your tunnel and your budget.
Read More:
Do You Need Planning Permission for a Polytunnel? What the Rules Really Say

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